hringe in Old English

IPA: /ˈxrin.je/, [ˈr̥in.d͡ʒe] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hringijā, from Proto-Germanic *hringijǭ (“ring, loop”), diminutive of Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”). Cognate with Old Saxon hringa (“clasp, brooch”), Old High German ringa (“brooch, hook”), Old Norse hringja (“buckle”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hringijā}} Proto-West Germanic *hringijā, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hringijǭ|t=ring, loop}} Proto-Germanic *hringijǭ (“ring, loop”), {{der|ang|gem-pro|*hringaz|t=ring}} Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”), {{cog|osx|hringa|t=clasp, brooch}} Old Saxon hringa (“clasp, brooch”), {{cog|goh|ringa|t=brooch, hook}} Old High German ringa (“brooch, hook”), {{cog|non|hringja|t=buckle}} Old Norse hringja (“buckle”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=hrinġe|sort=}} hrinġe f, {{ang-noun|f|head=hrinġe}} hrinġe f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-f|hrinġ}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hrinġe|hrinġan|hrinġan|hrinġan|hrinġan|hrinġena|hrinġan|hrinġum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: hrinġe [canonical, feminine], weak [table-tags], hrinġe [nominative, singular], hrinġan [nominative, plural], hrinġan [accusative, singular], hrinġan [accusative, plural], hrinġan [genitive, singular], hrinġena [genitive, plural], hrinġan [dative, singular], hrinġum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ring",
            "3": "rynge",
            "4": "renge"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ring, rynge, renge",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with descendant of hring"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with descendant of hring)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ring, rynge, renge (merged with descendant of hring)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ring"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ring",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ring"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ring"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ring",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ring"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hringijā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hringijā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hringijǭ",
        "t": "ring, loop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringijǭ (“ring, loop”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hringaz",
        "t": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hringa",
        "t": "clasp, brooch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hringa (“clasp, brooch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ringa",
        "t": "brooch, hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ringa (“brooch, hook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hringja",
        "t": "buckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hringja (“buckle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hringijā, from Proto-Germanic *hringijǭ (“ring, loop”), diminutive of Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”). Cognate with Old Saxon hringa (“clasp, brooch”), Old High German ringa (“brooch, hook”), Old Norse hringja (“buckle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrinġe",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrinġe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrinġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrinġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrinġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrinġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrinġena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrinġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrinġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hrinġe",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hrinġe f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "hrinġe"
      },
      "expansion": "hrinġe f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrinġ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrinġe",
        "2": "hrinġan",
        "3": "hrinġan",
        "4": "hrinġan",
        "5": "hrinġan",
        "6": "hrinġena",
        "7": "hrinġan",
        "8": "hrinġum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gyrdelhrinġe"
        },
        {
          "word": "gyrdelshrinġe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a ring employed as a means of attachment, suspension, or compression; a loop, catch; a buckle or clasp"
      ],
      "id": "en-hringe-ang-noun-B57r4f-b",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "attachment",
          "attachment"
        ],
        [
          "suspension",
          "suspension"
        ],
        [
          "compression",
          "compression"
        ],
        [
          "loop",
          "loop"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "buckle",
          "buckle"
        ],
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hring"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hrinġiæ"
        },
        {
          "word": "hrinġæ"
        },
        {
          "word": "hrinġċe"
        },
        {
          "word": "rinġċe"
        },
        {
          "word": "rhinġæ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrin.je/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈr̥in.d͡ʒe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hringe"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gyrdelhrinġe"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyrdelshrinġe"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ring",
            "3": "rynge",
            "4": "renge"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ring, rynge, renge",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with descendant of hring"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with descendant of hring)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ring, rynge, renge (merged with descendant of hring)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ring"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ring",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ring"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ring"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ring",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ring"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hringijā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hringijā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hringijǭ",
        "t": "ring, loop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringijǭ (“ring, loop”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hringaz",
        "t": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hringa",
        "t": "clasp, brooch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hringa (“clasp, brooch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ringa",
        "t": "brooch, hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ringa (“brooch, hook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hringja",
        "t": "buckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hringja (“buckle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hringijā, from Proto-Germanic *hringijǭ (“ring, loop”), diminutive of Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”). Cognate with Old Saxon hringa (“clasp, brooch”), Old High German ringa (“brooch, hook”), Old Norse hringja (“buckle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrinġe",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrinġe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrinġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrinġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrinġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrinġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrinġena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrinġan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrinġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hrinġe",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hrinġe f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "hrinġe"
      },
      "expansion": "hrinġe f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrinġ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrinġe",
        "2": "hrinġan",
        "3": "hrinġan",
        "4": "hrinġan",
        "5": "hrinġan",
        "6": "hrinġena",
        "7": "hrinġan",
        "8": "hrinġum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hring"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
        "Old English feminine nouns",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a ring employed as a means of attachment, suspension, or compression; a loop, catch; a buckle or clasp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "attachment",
          "attachment"
        ],
        [
          "suspension",
          "suspension"
        ],
        [
          "compression",
          "compression"
        ],
        [
          "loop",
          "loop"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "buckle",
          "buckle"
        ],
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrin.je/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈr̥in.d͡ʒe]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hrinġiæ"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrinġæ"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrinġċe"
    },
    {
      "word": "rinġċe"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhinġæ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hringe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hringe" meaning in Old English

Noun